Top 10 Pharma Companies by R&D Spend: Rankings & Pipeline Strategy
Key Takeaways: Merck & Co. led global pharma R&D spending with $15.8 billion , focusing heavily on post-Keytruda pipeline strategy. Average major pharma drug development costs reached $2.23 billion per asset , driving higher R&D intensity across the sector. Key sector priorities include immuno-oncology, ADCs (antibody-drug conjugates), GLP-1 obesity therapies , and strategic bolt-on acquisitions. The global pharmaceutical industry experienced major strategic realignments in research and development (R&D) investments. As blockbuster patents approach expiration and trial costs rise, top pharmaceutical companies are shifting from massive mega-mergers toward targeted pipeline deals, clinical acceleration, and novel therapeutic modalities. Bristol Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Merck, AbbVie and Roche all cut their R&D spending last year compared to 2024, some by as much as 29%. Others did boost spending, but by marginal amounts...